The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Its traumatic effects, evident in persistent ethnic animosities and distrust, continues to shape the narrative of . His main British residence is on the border of north London and Hertfordshire, where he has very much become part of the English community in his area. [citation needed], The post-civil-war years saw Nigeria enjoying a meteoric, oil-fuelled, economic upturn in the course of which the scope of activity of the Nigerian federal government grew to an unprecedented degree, with increased earnings from oil revenues. He was the second military Head of State . How many states were created in Nigeria in 1967 and by who? The states will be free to adopt any particular names they choose in the future. These had been created by General Ibrahim Babangida (2), General Murtala Mohammed (7), and General Yakubu Gowon (12). Timber Frame Lumber, [43] Even worse, the poorly drafted cement contracts included demurrage clauses highly favorable to the suppliers, meaning that the bill began to skyrocket if the ships sat in port waiting to unload (or even if they sat in their home ports waiting for permission to depart for Nigeria). of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. During this time (1967), 12 states were created from the former Regions. Early life and education He was also the boxing captain. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. General Yakubu Gowon was head of state of Nigeria from August 1966 to July 1975. What was its name before Nigeria? June 14, 2022; salem witch trials podcast lore In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. He grew up in Zaria and had his early life and education there. These were later abolished in 1976. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Performance & security by Cloudflare. Jaguar Xe R-sport, Western state 8. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 45 of 1968 . On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. . On the eve of the Nigeria-Biafra war in 1967, Gowon and the Federal Military Government split Nigeria into 12 distinct states. In 1963 the fourth region; Mid Western Region was created from Western region. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. General Gowon at 87. This is why the item in the political and administrative programme adopted by the Supreme Military Council last month is the creation of states as a basis for stability. 1967.It is on record that I accepted the recommendations and issued instructions effective from . PDF | On Apr 15, 2020, Ejitu N. Ota and others published CREATION OF STATES IN NIGERIA, 1967-1996: DECONSTRUCTING THE HISTORY AND POLITICS | Find, read and cite all the research you need on . Yakubu Gowon (born 19 October 1934), affectionately known as Jack Gowon, is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. If Former Head of State, Yakubu Gowon, had not breached the Aburi Accord, the 30-month Nigerian Civil War that killed the post-independence promise of national development and integration and . US Library of Congress "The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government". Decree #8 of 1967 (Decree No. On February 27, 1967, Gowon divided the four regions of Nigeria into twelve states and declared a state of emergency in a final attempt to resolve the ethnic tensions in the land. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by . Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Enugu, state, south-central Nigeria. The 19 states of Nigeria in 1976 included the Federal Capital Territory, created from Niger State. Answer (1 of 2): the 12 states created by Yakubu Gowon "Nigeria State from 1967 to 1976 are as follow 1. Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. The Atrocity Exhibition Joy Division, I have referred earlier to some illegal acts of the Eastern Region Government. In the Pentateuch, references to the words Egypt and Egyptians occur more than 288 times. [citation needed], Gowon promoted himself twice as Nigerian Head of State. critical phase where what is at stake is the very survival of Nigeria. [11], Gowon joined the Nigerian Army in 1954, and received his commission as a second lieutenant on 19 October 1955, his 21st birthday. State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Franklin Is Bossy, From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. Abeokuta, Ijebu, Ibadan, Ondo, Oyo (West). In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by military decree. Taking an insightful look at the creation of states in Nigeria, the first set of Nigerian states were created in 1967 by the then military Head of State General Yakubu Gowon. General Yakubu Jack Dan-Yumma Gowon is the former head of state of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. He seized power in 1966, ousting the leader of an earlier military coup. Gowon subsequently declared his famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech, and followed it up with an amnesty for the majority of those who had participated in the Biafran uprising, as well as a program of "Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation",[citation needed] to repair the extensive damage done to the economy and infrastructure of the Eastern Region during the years of war. Mobolaji Olufunso Johnson (born February 9, 1936) is a retired Nigerian Army Brigadier and former military Governor of Lagos State from May 1967 to July 1975 during the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon. In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. Gowon's broadcast to the nation - May 27, 1967. by Eric Teniola 0 Comments. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon[1] GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. Gowon's rank (of general) wasn't restored until 1987 however by General Ibrahim Babangida. Deathstroke Son, The world will recognise in these proposals our desire for justice and fair play for all sections of this country and to accommodate all genuine aspirations of the diverse people of this great country. En 1967, le pays igbo, dans le sud-est du Nigeria, fait scession, dclenchant . Yakubu Gowon, also called Jack Gowon, (born October 19, 1934, Pankshin, Nigeria), Nigerian military leader who served as head of state (1966-75). In an effort to foster healing and reconciliation, Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which took place between July 6, 1967, and January 15, 1970, and gave the popular "no . And the demand for more has persisted. As Governor of Lagos, his administration supervised the unpopular demolition of Ajele Cemetery in the early 1970s. The allocation of federally collected revenue to the new states on an interim basis for the first few months has also been planned. Gowon's 12 January Speech Welcoming Biafran Surrender, Nigerian military juntas of 196679 and 198399, "Yakubu Gowon | head of state of Nigeria", "Crimes Against Humanity: Why Yakubu Gowon And Accomplices Should Face Trial", "Gowon speaks on civil war, says he didn't commit any crime", "Archbishop welcomes Nigeria's General Yakubu Gowon to Lambeth Palace", "The National Youth Service Corps: A Bridge to Nationalism in Nigeria", "Nigeria's unity, not negotiable, says Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon Nigeria's Prodigious War General", "Take a Deep Dive Into Royal Family History With Our Interactive Windsor Family Tree", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (1934- ) ", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (Jack) | Profile | Africa Confidential". 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967. How many regions did Nigeria have in 1960? ", National Am. Nancy Kerrigan Skating, Download Vanguard News App. He seized power amidst the ensuing chaos following the 15 January 1966 military coup, which decapitated the countrys leadership. These include General Murtala Mohammed, General Ibrahim Babangida, General Yakubu Gowon, and General Sani Abacha. Not until 1967 when General Yakubu Gowon through a coup d'tat autocratically seized power from the then Prime Minister, Tafawa Balewa, this was the first Coup d'etat in Nigeria and the first move was to dissolve the 4 regions and immediately, he created twelve states out of them and this marked the beginning of the creation of states and . Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon. My role in Nigeria-Biafra war Gowon. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. A listing of the various States created by Nigeria past head of States are given in this post. 27th august 1991 babaginda added 9 more to make it 30 in all. This is an excerpt from Colonel Yakubu Gowon's broadcast to the nation on May 27, 1967 lamenting the imminent breaking away If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Kwara 6. CTRL + SPACE for auto-complete. This must be done first so as to remove the fear of domination. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? Due to the various tensions orchestrated by the different ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic state, Nigeria tethered on the verge of collapse by the mid-1960s and eventually lurched into a Civil War in 1966. A Nigerian newspaper and Online version of the Vanguard, a daily publication in Nigeria covering Nigeria news, Niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment, fashion,lifestyle human interest stories, etc. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. It became an independent university in 1962 and is the oldest degree-awarding institution in Nigeria. Gowon was educated in Zaria (now in Kaduna state) and later became a career army officer. Kaduna State. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon. The State is located in the south-eastern part of Nigerian. General Yakubu Jack DanYumma Gowon (born 19 October 1934) is the former head of state (Head of the Federal Military Government) of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. . We provide you with the latest breaking news and videos . Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. The States created are given below: During the regime of General Murtala Muhammed, 19 States were created in 1876. Deducing from the dates of creation of states in the country, Cross River, Lagos, Kaduna, Kano, Kwara and Rivers states respectively are the oldest states in Nigeria. It was nothing but Enugus telephone code before it became a trend word and a fashionable synonym for the name of the city. [32] However, significant controversy has surrounded the air operations of the Nigerian Forces, as several residents of Biafra, including Red Cross workers, foreign missionaries and journalists, accused the Nigerian Air Force of specifically targeting civilian populations, relief centers and marketplaces. 23rd of sept, 1987 gen ibrahim badamosi babaginda added 2 more states making the number of states to get to 21.